Installing UniFi Network on Raspberry Pi OS 11 (bullseye)

Installing an Unifi controller on a Raspberry Pi seems like a straightforward task until you notice the section with system requirements.

The software requires a MongoDB version before 4.0. The last version that satisfies this is 3.7.9 which is almost four years old at the time of writing. You may find old versions packaged on the MongoDB website or in other repositories but certainly not for ARM. The second problem is that MongoDB dropped 32-bit support in version 3.4 so the latest we can actually use is 3.2.22 (also 4 years old).

In the end I was unable to find a build of MongoDB 3.2 that could run on a Pi which leaves only the option of compiling from source. This is what I ended up doing, it required lots of trial and error [1] before it succeeded. To (hopefully) save someone else time I put up the final Debian package for download.

Instructions

Requirements:

  1. Add the Unifi repository

apt install ca-certificates apt-transport-https
echo 'deb https://www.ui.com/downloads/unifi/debian stable ubiquiti' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/100-ubnt-unifi.list
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 06E85760C0A52C50
apt update
  1. Install required packages.

apt install ./mongodb-server_3.2.22_armhf.deb unifi
  1. Create a mongod wrapper script

printf '%s\n' '#!/bin/bash' 'exec /usr/bin/mongod --journal "$@"' >/usr/lib/unifi/bin/mongod
chmod +x /usr/lib/unifi/bin/mongod
  1. Enable and start the Unifi service: systemctl enable --now unifi

  2. Wait a while, it can take about 5 minutes until the controller is reachable at https://IP:8443/.

Not actually using a Raspberry Pi?

On a normal amd64 Debian system this whole ordeal gets much simpler:

  • Unifi installation works as described as above

  • mongodb-org-server_3.6.23_amd64.deb can be downloaded from the MongoDB website and runs out-of-the-box

  • OpenJDK 8 can be pulled from AdoptOpenJDK's repo since it's not available on recent Debian versions anymore

As of Unifi 7.3 the JDK support has changed to version 11, so you don't need a separate repo anymore.